filename,copyright,inscription_siglum,provenance,editio_princeps,field_collector,reference_sigla,short_citations,transliteration,translation,commentary,commentary_author,site,ociana_link
im0055469.jpg,,Is.H 235,"Al-ʿĪsāwī is the name of a probably ancient well between two headlands on the eastern side of the Wādī Shām as it runs northwards from the modern Al-Namārah dam to the Ruḥbah. The well is large, stone lined and with stone water-channels running from it. The main concentration of published inscriptions is on the top of the northern headland, but there also many inscriptions on its south-west slopes, coming down to the well and on the southern headland, on the crest of which is a stone tower.",OCIANA,,Is.H,Macdonald MCA 2019; Is.H,l nʿm bn ms¹{k} h- ʿyr,By Nʿm son of {Ms¹k} is the small hybrid,"The spelling ʿyr should not be interpreted as a plene spelling of the diphthong, but rather as a diminutive, perhaps *ʿuyayr. 

See Macdonald (in press, a) for the reasons for translating ʿ(y)r in Safaitic as a hybrid, that is a ""mule"" (the offspring of a male donkey x female horse) or a ""hinny"" (the offspring of a male horse x female donkey).",,"Al-ʿĪsāwī, Rif Dimašq Governorate, Syria",https://ociana.osu.edu/inscriptions/4078
im0051182.jpg,,Is.H 235,"Al-ʿĪsāwī is the name of a probably ancient well between two headlands on the eastern side of the Wādī Shām as it runs northwards from the modern Al-Namārah dam to the Ruḥbah. The well is large, stone lined and with stone water-channels running from it. The main concentration of published inscriptions is on the top of the northern headland, but there also many inscriptions on its south-west slopes, coming down to the well and on the southern headland, on the crest of which is a stone tower.",OCIANA,,Is.H,Macdonald MCA 2019; Is.H,l nʿm bn ms¹{k} h- ʿyr,By Nʿm son of {Ms¹k} is the small hybrid,"The spelling ʿyr should not be interpreted as a plene spelling of the diphthong, but rather as a diminutive, perhaps *ʿuyayr. 

See Macdonald (in press, a) for the reasons for translating ʿ(y)r in Safaitic as a hybrid, that is a ""mule"" (the offspring of a male donkey x female horse) or a ""hinny"" (the offspring of a male horse x female donkey).",,"Al-ʿĪsāwī, Rif Dimašq Governorate, Syria",https://ociana.osu.edu/inscriptions/4078
im0051183.jpg,,Is.H 235,"Al-ʿĪsāwī is the name of a probably ancient well between two headlands on the eastern side of the Wādī Shām as it runs northwards from the modern Al-Namārah dam to the Ruḥbah. The well is large, stone lined and with stone water-channels running from it. The main concentration of published inscriptions is on the top of the northern headland, but there also many inscriptions on its south-west slopes, coming down to the well and on the southern headland, on the crest of which is a stone tower.",OCIANA,,Is.H,Macdonald MCA 2019; Is.H,l nʿm bn ms¹{k} h- ʿyr,By Nʿm son of {Ms¹k} is the small hybrid,"The spelling ʿyr should not be interpreted as a plene spelling of the diphthong, but rather as a diminutive, perhaps *ʿuyayr. 

See Macdonald (in press, a) for the reasons for translating ʿ(y)r in Safaitic as a hybrid, that is a ""mule"" (the offspring of a male donkey x female horse) or a ""hinny"" (the offspring of a male horse x female donkey).",,"Al-ʿĪsāwī, Rif Dimašq Governorate, Syria",https://ociana.osu.edu/inscriptions/4078
im0051184.jpg,,Is.H 235,"Al-ʿĪsāwī is the name of a probably ancient well between two headlands on the eastern side of the Wādī Shām as it runs northwards from the modern Al-Namārah dam to the Ruḥbah. The well is large, stone lined and with stone water-channels running from it. The main concentration of published inscriptions is on the top of the northern headland, but there also many inscriptions on its south-west slopes, coming down to the well and on the southern headland, on the crest of which is a stone tower.",OCIANA,,Is.H,Macdonald MCA 2019; Is.H,l nʿm bn ms¹{k} h- ʿyr,By Nʿm son of {Ms¹k} is the small hybrid,"The spelling ʿyr should not be interpreted as a plene spelling of the diphthong, but rather as a diminutive, perhaps *ʿuyayr. 

See Macdonald (in press, a) for the reasons for translating ʿ(y)r in Safaitic as a hybrid, that is a ""mule"" (the offspring of a male donkey x female horse) or a ""hinny"" (the offspring of a male horse x female donkey).",,"Al-ʿĪsāwī, Rif Dimašq Governorate, Syria",https://ociana.osu.edu/inscriptions/4078
im0055470.jpg,,Is.H 235,"Al-ʿĪsāwī is the name of a probably ancient well between two headlands on the eastern side of the Wādī Shām as it runs northwards from the modern Al-Namārah dam to the Ruḥbah. The well is large, stone lined and with stone water-channels running from it. The main concentration of published inscriptions is on the top of the northern headland, but there also many inscriptions on its south-west slopes, coming down to the well and on the southern headland, on the crest of which is a stone tower.",OCIANA,,Is.H,Macdonald MCA 2019; Is.H,l nʿm bn ms¹{k} h- ʿyr,By Nʿm son of {Ms¹k} is the small hybrid,"The spelling ʿyr should not be interpreted as a plene spelling of the diphthong, but rather as a diminutive, perhaps *ʿuyayr. 

See Macdonald (in press, a) for the reasons for translating ʿ(y)r in Safaitic as a hybrid, that is a ""mule"" (the offspring of a male donkey x female horse) or a ""hinny"" (the offspring of a male horse x female donkey).",,"Al-ʿĪsāwī, Rif Dimašq Governorate, Syria",https://ociana.osu.edu/inscriptions/4078
im0055471.jpg,,Is.H 235,"Al-ʿĪsāwī is the name of a probably ancient well between two headlands on the eastern side of the Wādī Shām as it runs northwards from the modern Al-Namārah dam to the Ruḥbah. The well is large, stone lined and with stone water-channels running from it. The main concentration of published inscriptions is on the top of the northern headland, but there also many inscriptions on its south-west slopes, coming down to the well and on the southern headland, on the crest of which is a stone tower.",OCIANA,,Is.H,Macdonald MCA 2019; Is.H,l nʿm bn ms¹{k} h- ʿyr,By Nʿm son of {Ms¹k} is the small hybrid,"The spelling ʿyr should not be interpreted as a plene spelling of the diphthong, but rather as a diminutive, perhaps *ʿuyayr. 

See Macdonald (in press, a) for the reasons for translating ʿ(y)r in Safaitic as a hybrid, that is a ""mule"" (the offspring of a male donkey x female horse) or a ""hinny"" (the offspring of a male horse x female donkey).",,"Al-ʿĪsāwī, Rif Dimašq Governorate, Syria",https://ociana.osu.edu/inscriptions/4078
im0068802.jpg,,Is.H 235,"Al-ʿĪsāwī is the name of a probably ancient well between two headlands on the eastern side of the Wādī Shām as it runs northwards from the modern Al-Namārah dam to the Ruḥbah. The well is large, stone lined and with stone water-channels running from it. The main concentration of published inscriptions is on the top of the northern headland, but there also many inscriptions on its south-west slopes, coming down to the well and on the southern headland, on the crest of which is a stone tower.",OCIANA,,Is.H,Macdonald MCA 2019; Is.H,l nʿm bn ms¹{k} h- ʿyr,By Nʿm son of {Ms¹k} is the small hybrid,"The spelling ʿyr should not be interpreted as a plene spelling of the diphthong, but rather as a diminutive, perhaps *ʿuyayr. 

See Macdonald (in press, a) for the reasons for translating ʿ(y)r in Safaitic as a hybrid, that is a ""mule"" (the offspring of a male donkey x female horse) or a ""hinny"" (the offspring of a male horse x female donkey).",,"Al-ʿĪsāwī, Rif Dimašq Governorate, Syria",https://ociana.osu.edu/inscriptions/4078
im0068803.jpg,,Is.H 235,"Al-ʿĪsāwī is the name of a probably ancient well between two headlands on the eastern side of the Wādī Shām as it runs northwards from the modern Al-Namārah dam to the Ruḥbah. The well is large, stone lined and with stone water-channels running from it. The main concentration of published inscriptions is on the top of the northern headland, but there also many inscriptions on its south-west slopes, coming down to the well and on the southern headland, on the crest of which is a stone tower.",OCIANA,,Is.H,Macdonald MCA 2019; Is.H,l nʿm bn ms¹{k} h- ʿyr,By Nʿm son of {Ms¹k} is the small hybrid,"The spelling ʿyr should not be interpreted as a plene spelling of the diphthong, but rather as a diminutive, perhaps *ʿuyayr. 

See Macdonald (in press, a) for the reasons for translating ʿ(y)r in Safaitic as a hybrid, that is a ""mule"" (the offspring of a male donkey x female horse) or a ""hinny"" (the offspring of a male horse x female donkey).",,"Al-ʿĪsāwī, Rif Dimašq Governorate, Syria",https://ociana.osu.edu/inscriptions/4078
im0068804.jpg,,Is.H 235,"Al-ʿĪsāwī is the name of a probably ancient well between two headlands on the eastern side of the Wādī Shām as it runs northwards from the modern Al-Namārah dam to the Ruḥbah. The well is large, stone lined and with stone water-channels running from it. The main concentration of published inscriptions is on the top of the northern headland, but there also many inscriptions on its south-west slopes, coming down to the well and on the southern headland, on the crest of which is a stone tower.",OCIANA,,Is.H,Macdonald MCA 2019; Is.H,l nʿm bn ms¹{k} h- ʿyr,By Nʿm son of {Ms¹k} is the small hybrid,"The spelling ʿyr should not be interpreted as a plene spelling of the diphthong, but rather as a diminutive, perhaps *ʿuyayr. 

See Macdonald (in press, a) for the reasons for translating ʿ(y)r in Safaitic as a hybrid, that is a ""mule"" (the offspring of a male donkey x female horse) or a ""hinny"" (the offspring of a male horse x female donkey).",,"Al-ʿĪsāwī, Rif Dimašq Governorate, Syria",https://ociana.osu.edu/inscriptions/4078
im0068806.jpg,,Is.H 235,"Al-ʿĪsāwī is the name of a probably ancient well between two headlands on the eastern side of the Wādī Shām as it runs northwards from the modern Al-Namārah dam to the Ruḥbah. The well is large, stone lined and with stone water-channels running from it. The main concentration of published inscriptions is on the top of the northern headland, but there also many inscriptions on its south-west slopes, coming down to the well and on the southern headland, on the crest of which is a stone tower.",OCIANA,,Is.H,Macdonald MCA 2019; Is.H,l nʿm bn ms¹{k} h- ʿyr,By Nʿm son of {Ms¹k} is the small hybrid,"The spelling ʿyr should not be interpreted as a plene spelling of the diphthong, but rather as a diminutive, perhaps *ʿuyayr. 

See Macdonald (in press, a) for the reasons for translating ʿ(y)r in Safaitic as a hybrid, that is a ""mule"" (the offspring of a male donkey x female horse) or a ""hinny"" (the offspring of a male horse x female donkey).",,"Al-ʿĪsāwī, Rif Dimašq Governorate, Syria",https://ociana.osu.edu/inscriptions/4078
im0074627.jpg,,Is.H 235,"Al-ʿĪsāwī is the name of a probably ancient well between two headlands on the eastern side of the Wādī Shām as it runs northwards from the modern Al-Namārah dam to the Ruḥbah. The well is large, stone lined and with stone water-channels running from it. The main concentration of published inscriptions is on the top of the northern headland, but there also many inscriptions on its south-west slopes, coming down to the well and on the southern headland, on the crest of which is a stone tower.",OCIANA,,Is.H,Macdonald MCA 2019; Is.H,l nʿm bn ms¹{k} h- ʿyr,By Nʿm son of {Ms¹k} is the small hybrid,"The spelling ʿyr should not be interpreted as a plene spelling of the diphthong, but rather as a diminutive, perhaps *ʿuyayr. 

See Macdonald (in press, a) for the reasons for translating ʿ(y)r in Safaitic as a hybrid, that is a ""mule"" (the offspring of a male donkey x female horse) or a ""hinny"" (the offspring of a male horse x female donkey).",,"Al-ʿĪsāwī, Rif Dimašq Governorate, Syria",https://ociana.osu.edu/inscriptions/4078
im0074628.jpg,,Is.H 235,"Al-ʿĪsāwī is the name of a probably ancient well between two headlands on the eastern side of the Wādī Shām as it runs northwards from the modern Al-Namārah dam to the Ruḥbah. The well is large, stone lined and with stone water-channels running from it. The main concentration of published inscriptions is on the top of the northern headland, but there also many inscriptions on its south-west slopes, coming down to the well and on the southern headland, on the crest of which is a stone tower.",OCIANA,,Is.H,Macdonald MCA 2019; Is.H,l nʿm bn ms¹{k} h- ʿyr,By Nʿm son of {Ms¹k} is the small hybrid,"The spelling ʿyr should not be interpreted as a plene spelling of the diphthong, but rather as a diminutive, perhaps *ʿuyayr. 

See Macdonald (in press, a) for the reasons for translating ʿ(y)r in Safaitic as a hybrid, that is a ""mule"" (the offspring of a male donkey x female horse) or a ""hinny"" (the offspring of a male horse x female donkey).",,"Al-ʿĪsāwī, Rif Dimašq Governorate, Syria",https://ociana.osu.edu/inscriptions/4078
im0074629.jpg,,Is.H 235,"Al-ʿĪsāwī is the name of a probably ancient well between two headlands on the eastern side of the Wādī Shām as it runs northwards from the modern Al-Namārah dam to the Ruḥbah. The well is large, stone lined and with stone water-channels running from it. The main concentration of published inscriptions is on the top of the northern headland, but there also many inscriptions on its south-west slopes, coming down to the well and on the southern headland, on the crest of which is a stone tower.",OCIANA,,Is.H,Macdonald MCA 2019; Is.H,l nʿm bn ms¹{k} h- ʿyr,By Nʿm son of {Ms¹k} is the small hybrid,"The spelling ʿyr should not be interpreted as a plene spelling of the diphthong, but rather as a diminutive, perhaps *ʿuyayr. 

See Macdonald (in press, a) for the reasons for translating ʿ(y)r in Safaitic as a hybrid, that is a ""mule"" (the offspring of a male donkey x female horse) or a ""hinny"" (the offspring of a male horse x female donkey).",,"Al-ʿĪsāwī, Rif Dimašq Governorate, Syria",https://ociana.osu.edu/inscriptions/4078
im0074630.jpg,,Is.H 235,"Al-ʿĪsāwī is the name of a probably ancient well between two headlands on the eastern side of the Wādī Shām as it runs northwards from the modern Al-Namārah dam to the Ruḥbah. The well is large, stone lined and with stone water-channels running from it. The main concentration of published inscriptions is on the top of the northern headland, but there also many inscriptions on its south-west slopes, coming down to the well and on the southern headland, on the crest of which is a stone tower.",OCIANA,,Is.H,Macdonald MCA 2019; Is.H,l nʿm bn ms¹{k} h- ʿyr,By Nʿm son of {Ms¹k} is the small hybrid,"The spelling ʿyr should not be interpreted as a plene spelling of the diphthong, but rather as a diminutive, perhaps *ʿuyayr. 

See Macdonald (in press, a) for the reasons for translating ʿ(y)r in Safaitic as a hybrid, that is a ""mule"" (the offspring of a male donkey x female horse) or a ""hinny"" (the offspring of a male horse x female donkey).",,"Al-ʿĪsāwī, Rif Dimašq Governorate, Syria",https://ociana.osu.edu/inscriptions/4078
im0051186.jpg,,Is.H 235,"Al-ʿĪsāwī is the name of a probably ancient well between two headlands on the eastern side of the Wādī Shām as it runs northwards from the modern Al-Namārah dam to the Ruḥbah. The well is large, stone lined and with stone water-channels running from it. The main concentration of published inscriptions is on the top of the northern headland, but there also many inscriptions on its south-west slopes, coming down to the well and on the southern headland, on the crest of which is a stone tower.",OCIANA,,Is.H,Macdonald MCA 2019; Is.H,l nʿm bn ms¹{k} h- ʿyr,By Nʿm son of {Ms¹k} is the small hybrid,"The spelling ʿyr should not be interpreted as a plene spelling of the diphthong, but rather as a diminutive, perhaps *ʿuyayr. 

See Macdonald (in press, a) for the reasons for translating ʿ(y)r in Safaitic as a hybrid, that is a ""mule"" (the offspring of a male donkey x female horse) or a ""hinny"" (the offspring of a male horse x female donkey).",,"Al-ʿĪsāwī, Rif Dimašq Governorate, Syria",https://ociana.osu.edu/inscriptions/4078
im0055472.jpg,,Is.H 235,"Al-ʿĪsāwī is the name of a probably ancient well between two headlands on the eastern side of the Wādī Shām as it runs northwards from the modern Al-Namārah dam to the Ruḥbah. The well is large, stone lined and with stone water-channels running from it. The main concentration of published inscriptions is on the top of the northern headland, but there also many inscriptions on its south-west slopes, coming down to the well and on the southern headland, on the crest of which is a stone tower.",OCIANA,,Is.H,Macdonald MCA 2019; Is.H,l nʿm bn ms¹{k} h- ʿyr,By Nʿm son of {Ms¹k} is the small hybrid,"The spelling ʿyr should not be interpreted as a plene spelling of the diphthong, but rather as a diminutive, perhaps *ʿuyayr. 

See Macdonald (in press, a) for the reasons for translating ʿ(y)r in Safaitic as a hybrid, that is a ""mule"" (the offspring of a male donkey x female horse) or a ""hinny"" (the offspring of a male horse x female donkey).",,"Al-ʿĪsāwī, Rif Dimašq Governorate, Syria",https://ociana.osu.edu/inscriptions/4078
