C 2839

Text Information

Siglum
C 2839
Alternative Sigla
Dunand 294 a
Transliteration
l s²mt bnt s¹r h- ʿr w h s²ʿ{h}{q}{m}----{m}----{l}{t} {s}{l}m bn ʾl ḍf
OCIANA
Translation
By S²mt daughter of S¹r is the hybrid and O {S²ʿhqm} ----m---- Lt [grant] {security} [for] the people of ʾl Ḍf
OCIANA
Language and Script
Safaitic

Interpretation

Apparatus Criticus
C: s²mt bn ts¹r "S²mt son of Ts¹r" for s²mt bnt s¹r "S²mt daughter of S¹r"; h- ʿr "this ass" for " this hybrid"
Commentary
See Macdonald (in press, a) for the reasons for translating ʿ(y)r in Safaitic as a hybrid, that is a "mule" (the offspring of a male donkey x female horse) or a "hinny" (the offspring of a male horse x female donkey).

Associated Drawings
A woman with a lyre (?) on the back of a mule led by a man
Associated Inscriptions

  • Al-Jallad, A. An Outline of the Grammar of the Safaitic Inscriptions. (Studies in Semitic Languages and Linguistics, 80). Leiden: Brill, 2015.
  • Macdonald, M.C.A. Horses, asses, hybrids, and their uses in the ancient rock-art of the Syro-Arabian desert. in K. Linduff & P. Raulwing (eds), Equids in the Ancient Near East, Egypt, and Arabia. Proceedings of a conference in memory of Mary Aitken Littauer. Oxford: BAR, 2019.
  • [C] Ryckmans, G. Corpus Inscriptionum Semiticarum: Pars Quinta, Inscriptiones Saracenicae Continens: Tomus I, Fasciculus I, Inscriptiones Safaiticae. Paris: E Reipublicae Typographeo, 1950–1951.
Site
Zalaf (j) “In the neighbourhood of Zalaf near Wādī al-Šām” (C p. 304)., Rif Dimašq Governorate, Syria
Date Found
1920s and 1930s
Current Location
In situ
Subjects
Deity, Drawing of a domestic animal, Genealogy, Group (in the narrative), Isolated Prayer, Women
Old OCIANA ID
#0006043
Download Images
Updated 16 Sep, 2024 by OCIANA