KMJ 62-64

Text Information

Siglum
KMJ 62-64
Transliteration
frʾt
br nffh
w s³{ʿ}l
Ahmad Al-Jallad
Translation
Frʾt son of Nffh and he s³ʿl
Ahmad Al-Jallad
Language and Script
Dhofari 1a

Interpretation

Commentary

frʾtThis name in this exact form is not attested in ANA, but a variant lacking the feminine termination -t is common in Safaitic, frʾ. It is derived from the Proto-Semitic word for an 'onager,' 'wild ass': par(a)ʾum, Arabic faraʾun, Hebrew pére(ʾ).

nffh: This name is also unattested in ANA; the closest are the names nft and nf in Safaitic. The final h might be construed as a 3rd person suffix pronouns, which sometimes form anthroponyms in the ANA onomasticon. On the other hand, if the s > h sound change occurred in this writer's dialect, as in Mehri, then the name could be derived from the root nfs 'self', 'breath', 'soul'.

s³ʿl: The meaning of this verb is unclear. It is possible that the word is related to the Arabic 'cough' saʿala and here signifies illness, perhaps even death from an illness if the inscription was meant as an epitaph.

 

 

Ahmad Al-Jallad

Editio Princeps
Al-Shaḥrī and King 1993
Field Collector
G.M.H. King and A.A.M. Al-Shaḥrī

Technique
Hammered
Direction of Script
Parallel lines left to right

  • Al-Jallad, A. The Decipherment of the Dhofari Script: Three halḥam abecedaries and the first glimpses into the corpus. Jaarbericht Ex Oriente Lux (JEOL) 49, 2025d: 119-147
  • Al-Shaḥrī, A.A.M. & King, G.M.H. The Dhofar Epigraphic Project. A Description of the Inscriptions recorded in 1991 and 1992. [Unpublished but available on http://www.ancientarabia.co.uk/ under "Projects"/"Dhofar epigraphic project".] 1993.
Site
Area J - The Negd in the eastern region to the east of the Thamrayt road, Dhofar Governorate, Oman
Date Found
1991-1992
Current Location
In situ
Subjects
Genealogy, Query (subject uncertain)
Download Image
Updated 15 Jul, 2025 by Ahmad Al-Jallad

Cite this Site

Al-Jallad, Ahmad. 'KMJ 62-64.' OCIANA. 15 Jul, 2025. https://ociana.osu.edu/inscriptions/45798. Accessed: 13 Jan, 2026.