DhSh 5

Text Information

Siglum
DhSh 5
Transliteration
w s¹lm s¹lf l- bn
ḥdy w s¹b ʾrn mrḍ
Ahmad Al-Jallad
Translation
And security has come to an end for the Banī Ḥdy as the goats were struck by illness
Ahmad Al-Jallad
Language and Script
Dhofari 2

Interpretation

Commentary

This text is paleographically in between Script 1 and 2. The bolt-shaped n has evolved into a straight line while the r of Script 2 has been reduced in length, almost achieving the dot shape of script 1 (Al-Jallad 2025d, e). The text features several recurring roots but is not entirely formulaic. The translation here is offered provisionally until a more precise sense of some of these terms comes into focus.

w s¹lm: This noun 'security' is best understood as forming a verbless clause with the predicate introduced by the preposition l-. 

s¹lf: This is perhaps a verb or an adjective, possibly meaning 'to come to an end' (Lane, 1407). The root has been previously attested in Dhofari 1a, KMH 34-38, in a prefix conjugated verb which is best understood as 'to pass by'.

bn: The construct plural of br; see Script 1a DhSh 3.

ḥdy: Context suggests this is a group name.

s¹b: a suffix-conjugated verb 'to afflict, be afflicted with'; compare with Sabaic s¹b 'to afflict' (SD, 123). 

ʾrn: Likely a collective noun 'goats'; compare with Modern South Arabian, Mehri, rawn Jibbali, εrun (Johnstone 1987: 7). 

mrḍThe common Semitic word for illness. It has appeared in Script 1a (KMH 34-38). The same text attests the prefix conjugation of s¹lf indicating that the collocation of both roots is not coincidental. 

Ahmad Al-Jallad

Editio Princeps
OCIANA
Field Collector
Muḥammad ʿīsā Sālim Balḥāf al-Mahrī

Technique
Painted
Direction of Script
Right to left parallel lines

  • Al-Jallad, A. The Decipherment of the Dhofari Script: Three halḥam abecedaries and the first glimpses into the corpus. Jaarbericht Ex Oriente Lux (JEOL) 49, 2025d: 119-147
  • Al-Jallad, A. Preliminary Notes on Script 2 of the Dhofari Epigraphic Complex: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17276961.
  • [DhSh] Dhofari inscriptions from Shaḥrūt, Yemen
  • Johnstone, T.M. Mehri Lexicon and English-Mehri Word-List. With a list of the English definitions in the /Jibbāali Lexicon/ compiled by G.R. Smith. London: School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, 1987.
  • [Lane] Lane, E.W. An Arabic-English Lexicon, Derived from the Best and Most Copious Eastern Sources. (Volume 1 in 8 parts [all published]). London: Williams & Norgate, 1863-1893.
Site
Shaḥrūt, Al Mahrah Governorate, Yemen
Date Found
2025
Current Location
In situ
Subjects
Domestic animals, Prayer
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Updated 18 Oct, 2025 by Ahmad Al-Jallad

Cite this Site

Al-Jallad, Ahmad. 'DhSh 5.' OCIANA. 18 Oct, 2025. https://ociana.osu.edu/inscriptions/45870. Accessed: 20 Nov, 2025.