OCIANA
Online Corpus of the Inscriptions of Ancient North Arabia

WH 3925

Text Information

Siglum
WH 3925
Alternative Sigla
HYGQ 95
Transliteration
l ʾhm w ḍbʾ l- nbṭ
Translation
By ʾhm and he took refuge with the Nabataeans

Interpretation

Apparatus Criticus
WH: w ḍbʾ l- nbṭ "and he was on a raid to the Nabataeans"
Commentary
It seems that ḍbʾ without l- almost certainly means "to raid", since on several occasions it is followed by a prayer for booty (e.g. HaNSB 365, KRS 269, ThSaf 56, WH 2818, 3731, etc.) and in KRS 33 the author says w dbʾ w ġnm "and he raided and took booty". However, ḍbʾ followed by l- is never associated with references to "booty and it seems that it is more likely to mean "he sought refuge with", as in Classical Arabic ḍabaʾa ilā (Lane 1763a), as suggested in Macdonald 1993: 314, n. 72.

Provenance
WH worked from photographs taken by Mr Barry Park in 1955 who gave them to Gerald Lankester Harding. Unfortunately, these have since disappeared, and the photographs here were taken during a survey of Jabal Qurma and Tell Farah by Michael C.A. Macdonald, Geraldine King, Ann Searight and David Jacobson in 1982.
Original Reading Credit
Ed. pr.

  • Winnett, F.V. & Harding, G.L. Inscriptions from Fifty Safaitic Cairns. (Near and Middle East Series, 9). Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1978.
  • Lane, E.W. An Arabic-English Lexicon, Derived from the Best and Most Copious Eastern Sources. (Volume 1 in 8 parts [all published]). London: Williams & Norgate, 1863-1893.
  • Macdonald, M.C.A. Nomads and the Ḥawrān in the late Hellenistic and Roman periods: A reassessment of the epigraphic evidence. Syria 70, 1993: 303-413. [Reprinted with the same pagination, plus addenda and corrigenda as Article II in M.C.A. Macdonald, Literacy and Identity in Pre-Islamic Arabia, (Variorum Collected Studies Series no. 906), Farnham: Ashgate, 2009].
  • Ḥasan, Y.F.Y Nuqūš ṣafawiyyah min ǧabal qarmah (dirāsah taḥlīliyyah). Unpublished MA thesis, Yarmouk University. 2001.
Site
Ǧabal Qarmah, WH Cairn 50, Al-Mafraq Governorate, Jordan
Date Found
1958–1959
Current Location
In situ
Subject
Genealogy
Script
Safaitic
Old OCIANA ID
#0014898
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