Al-ʿUḏayb 043

Text Information

Siglum
Al-ʿUḏayb 043
Transliteration
ʾbmfn ----
tʾmm / bnt / l- ḏġbt
mqm / ʾ{ẓ}lt / b- bdr
OCIANA
Translation
By / son of / ʾbmfn----
tʾmm built for Ḏġbt
an abode [and] {performed} the ẓll-ceremony in Bdr
OCIANA
Language and Script
Dadanitic

Interpretation

Apparatus Criticus

DISCUSSION: Hidalgo-Chacón Díez 2014: 15–16, for the place name Bdr. Hidalgo-Chacón Díez 2016: 128, for the divine name Ḏġbt.

Commentary

Line 3: mqm presumably means the structure in which she performed the ẓll-ceremony and this may give us a hint as to what kind of ceremony it was, perhaps supporting the comparison with the Jewish "festival of booths", Sukkōṯ, as suggested by Beeston (1974: 172–173). The verb ʾ{ẓ}lt means "she performed the ẓll-ceremony", the exact nature of which we do not know. Usually, but not always, this verb is followed by the noun h-ẓll meaning "the ẓll-ceremony". Thus, ʾ{ẓ}lt and ʾ{ẓ}lt h-ẓll both mean "she performed the ẓll-ceremony".

Editio Princeps
OCIANA

Technique
Incised
Direction of Script
Horizontal line right to left

Associated Inscriptions
It is to the left of Al-ʿUḏayb 121

  • [Al-ʿUḏayb] Dadanitic inscriptions from Al-Udayb photographed by Ch. Robin, L. Nehmé, and J. Ryckmans, and published on OCIANA
  • Beeston, A.F.L. Review of R. Stiehl, Neue liḥyānische Inschriften aus al-ʿUḏaib I. p. 3-40, pl. 1-45 on p. 569-594 in F. Altheim and R. Stiehl, Christentum am Roten Meer I. (Berlin: De Gruyter, 1971). Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 4, 1974: 172-173.
  • Hidalgo-Chacón Díez, M. del C. Place names in the Dadanitic inscriptions of al-ʿUḏayb. Adumatu 30, 2014: 15-30
  • Hidalgo-Chacón Díez. M. del C. The divine names at Dadan: a philological approach. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 46, 2016: 125–136
Site
The oasis of al-ʿUlā, Al-Madīnah Province, Saudi Arabia
Current Location
In situ
Subjects
Building, Deity, Place-name, Religion
Old OCIANA ID
#0038409
Download Image
Updated 09 Jul, 2025 by Michael Macdonald

Cite this Site

OCIANA,. 'Al-ʿUḏayb 043.' OCIANA. 09 Jul, 2025. https://ociana.osu.edu/inscriptions/15383. Accessed: 06 Aug, 2025.