ELHT Wādī al-Zaydāniyyah Tay 19

Text Information

Siglum
ELHT Wādī al-Zaydāniyyah Tay 19
Transliteration
ʾlḥmq / ws²rbt / s¹kn / ḫ{ṣ} / s³{f}{h} / ʿḍgdtġ
J. Norris (forthcoming)
Translation
ʾlḥmq / ws²rbt / s¹k{n} / ḫṣ / {s³fh} / ʿḍgdtġ
J. Norris (forthcoming)
Language and Script
Taymanitic

Interpretation

Commentary

Norris (forthcoming) has recognized this as an abecedary. On the word dividers between the sections and its relationship to other ANA abecedaries, see Al-Jallad and Prioletta (2026). The initial h of the normal hlḥmq order has been replaced by an alif, probably due to the folk etymologization of the first word family. A similar pheomenon is attested a partial Himaitic Abecedary; see Al-Jallad and Prioletta (2026) for further discussion. 

The n in s¹k{n} has had an extra curving line added to its lower line making it look like . But the lines of this lower part are thinner than the rest of the letter and are almost certainly extraneous. Similarly, the after word-divider has had a thicker line added to the fork at the top and another stroke thicker than those of the letter has been added to the tail at the bottom creating a fork. The clear example of in w rbt shows that this letter with a fork must be a ḫ. The following letter has been very effectively hammered over except for a fork at the bottom which is not present in any known Taymanitic letter. This is followed by a word-divider and then an followed by three letters which have been hammered over. The repetition of the t in the final letter family is unexpected.

Michael C.A. Macdonald

Editio Princeps
Norris (forthcoming)
Field Collector
ELHT; M.C.A. Macdonald

Technique
chiselled
Direction of Script
Curving boustrophedon

Associated Drawings
A crude ibex

  • Al-Jallad, A. and Prioletta, A. Halḥamaq: The South Semitic Letter Families. Journal of Semitic Studies, 2026.
  • [ELHT] Inscriptions recorded by the Epigraphy and Landscape in the Hinterland of Taymāʾ project
  • Norris, J. 'Ancient North Arabian,' Map Arabia, https://ancientarabia.huma-num.fr/ (forthcoming).
Site
Site 48, Wādī al-Zaydāniyyah, near to Taymāʾ, Tabūk Province, Saudi Arabia
Date Found
2013
Current Location
In situ
Subject
ABC
Old OCIANA ID
#0050865
Updated 21 Jun, 2026 by Ahmad Al-Jallad

Cite this Site

Michael C.A. Macdonald, 'ELHT Wādī al-Zaydāniyyah Tay 19,' ed. A. Al-Jallad and M.C.A. Macdonald, OCIANA, 21 Jun, 2026. https://ociana.osu.edu/inscriptions/19698. Accessed: 22 Jul, 2026.