BES17 1076

Text Information

Siglum
BES17 1076
Transliteration
l ʿṭs¹ w ʿyl h- mrʾt f tr---- f h rḍy nq[m][t] m- h- mrʾt
Ahmad Al-Jallad
Translation
By ʿṭs¹ and he supplied the woman her means of sustenance but ---- so, O Rḍy, let him take revenge on the woman
Ahmad Al-Jallad
Language and Script
Safaitic 1

Interpretation

Commentary

This inscription accompanies a drawing of a woman holding a lyre at right angles to a horseman. It is likely that the woman mentioned in the inscription is depicted in the drawing. The author appears to invoke the god Rḍy to grant him retribution against a woman who, after supporting her materially, had done something to betray him. 

ʿyl: This likely cognate with Classical Arabic ʿāla (ʿwl) 'to support, supply with sustenance' (Lane, 2200a). Less likely is a connection with ʿāla (ʿyl) 'to be in need' (Lane, 2212), which does not seem to take a direct object. 

nqmtThe n and q are completely clear but the area following this has been chipped off. The lacuna, however, accomodates two letters and the following preposition m- securely restores the word as nqmt, which is attested frequently in Safaitic prayers. The reason for the author's desire for revenge is no doubt explained after the first conjunction f, but the letters after tr are not clear. Perhaps pre-existing damage on the rock did not permit the author to continue his text in this spot and tr is complete. One might connect this to the verb tāra 'to return to an action', but what that would signify in the present context is unclear.

Ahmad Al-Jallad

Editio Princeps
OCIANA
Field Collector
BES17 team

Technique
Incised
Direction of Script
Curving

Associated Drawings
Horseman and a woman holding a lyre

  • [BES17] Inscriptions recorded during the Badia Epigraphic Survey 2017 and published here
  • [Lane] Lane, E.W. An Arabic-English Lexicon, Derived from the Best and Most Copious Eastern Sources. (Volume 1 in 8 parts [all published]). London: Williams & Norgate, 1863-1893.
Site
Wādī Salḥūb, Al-Mafraq Governorate, Jordan
Date Found
2017
Current Location
In situ
Subjects
Deity, Drawing of a domestic animal, Drawing of entertainment, Genealogy, Prayer, Vengeance, Women
Old OCIANA ID
#0055012
Download Image
Updated 07 Mar, 2026 by Ahmad Al-Jallad

Cite this Site

Ahmad Al-Jallad, 'BES17 1076,' ed. A. Al-Jallad and M.C.A. Macdonald, OCIANA, 07 Mar, 2026. https://ociana.osu.edu/inscriptions/27646. Accessed: 30 Mar, 2026.