DhSh 4.1

Text Information

Siglum
DhSh 4.1
Transliteration
b- s²ḥrt
klbt
ġlṭm
ḥbdt

Ahmad Al-Jallad
Translation
At S²ḥrt, Klbt, Ḥbdt transgressed
Ahmad Al-Jallad
Language and Script
Dhofari 1a

Interpretation

Commentary

b-s²ḥrt: The first line, which is written horizontally across the top of the columns, contains what is probably a toponym introduced by the locative preposition b-. s²ḥrt corresonds to the name of the region today, śaḥrūt.

The following three terms are difficult to interpret. Klbt is a common Semitic name. Ḥbdt is attested once more without the t as ḥbd. The present context may suggest that it should be interpreted as a name. The root is unknown in Arabic, Ethiopic, or South Arabian. The inscription is at the moment impossible to interpret. 

ġlṭm: This term is attested for the first time with an m, but ġlṭ is attested in other instances. I would provisionally suggest that the -m is the 3rd masculine plural ending of the verb, here meaning 'they transgressed'. If correct, then the text would belong to the genre of public confession, a popular genre in the Haram inscriptions of the Yemeni Jawf.

Ahmad Al-Jallad

Editio Princeps
OCIANA
Field Collector
Muḥammad ʿīsā Sālim Balḥāf al-Mahrī

Technique
Painted
Direction of Script
Vertical columns right to left + horizontal

Associated Inscriptions

  • [DhSh] Dhofari inscriptions from Shaḥrūt, Yemen
Site
Shaḥrūt, Al Mahrah Governorate, Yemen
Date Found
2025
Current Location
In situ
Subjects
Place-name, Query (subject uncertain)
Download Image
Updated 19 Sep, 2025 by Ahmad Al-Jallad

Cite this Site

Al-Jallad, Ahmad. 'DhSh 4.1.' OCIANA. 19 Sep, 2025. https://ociana.osu.edu/inscriptions/45809. Accessed: 26 Nov, 2025.