KMG 149-151

Text Information

Siglum
KMG 149-151
Transliteration
lbb << h >> l- ġg
l- br s²hm
br mb----
Ahmad Al-Jallad
Translation
Br S²hm son of Mb---- has love for a man (or: Ġg)
Ahmad Al-Jallad
Language and Script
Dhofari 1a

Interpretation

Commentary

This inscription is best interpreted as belonging to the 'love' genre, which is much more common in the Thamudic C and D inscriptions and Himaitic. The particular lexeme, lbb, finds a cognate in Himaitic, where it has been conventionally translated as 'to love'. In the present context, it must be construed of as a noun. There is a stray h painted to the right of the first column. Its function is not clear, but it should be noted that a number of texts have orbital h's that do not appear to be related directly to the composition. 

ġg: The object of lbb is often a personal name, but sometimes a noun is used to conceal the identity of the beloved. If so, then we should understand ġg as the reflex of MSAL ġayg 'man' (Johnstone 1987: 148). This would be the first epigraphic attestation of the MSAL lexical isogloss. 

l- br s²hm: The preposition l- in the present context indicates possession of lbb. Br s²hm, literally 'son of S²hm', should be understood as the name of the author of the text. It is a common name in ANA, occuring more than 60 times, and is previously attested in Dhofari as well. 

br mb----The third column contains the patronymic, which has been mostly obliterated. 

 

Ahmad Al-Jallad

Editio Princeps
Al-Shaḥrī and King 1993
Field Collector
G.M.H. King and A.A.M. Al-Shaḥrī

Technique
Painted
Direction of Script
Vertical columns right to left

  • Al-Shaḥrī, A.A.M. & King, G.M.H. The Dhofar Epigraphic Project. A Description of the Inscriptions recorded in 1991 and 1992. [Unpublished but available on http://www.ancientarabia.co.uk/ under "Projects"/"Dhofar epigraphic project".] 1993.
  • Johnstone, T.M. Mehri Lexicon and English-Mehri Word-List. With a list of the English definitions in the /Jibbāali Lexicon/ compiled by G.R. Smith. London: School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, 1987.
Site
Area G - East of Tawi Atir, Dhofar Governorate, Oman
Date Found
1991-1992
Current Location
In situ
Subjects
Genealogy, greetings or love (wdd)
Download Image
Updated 17 Sep, 2025 by Ahmad Al-Jallad

Cite this Site

Al-Jallad, Ahmad. 'KMG 149-151.' OCIANA. 17 Sep, 2025. https://ociana.osu.edu/inscriptions/45836. Accessed: 09 Oct, 2025.