JInTham 4

Text Information

Siglum
JInTham 4
Transliteration
bʿr
Ahmad Al-Jallad
Translation
camel
Ahmad Al-Jallad
Language and Script
Thamudic (uncertain)

Interpretation

Commentary

The orientation of this inscription is irregular. It is carved in a column next to the camel but the orientation of the b suggests that it should be read from right ot left or left to right. If that is the case, it would produce bʿr or rʿb or perhaps bʿn or nʿb. The editio princeps reads nʿb as an adjective referring to a spritely camel. If the | glyph should be read instead as an r as in Thamudic D, then we would have the generic word for camel, baʿīr. If the reading rʿb is preferred, then we are probably dealing with the signature of the author. A secure interpretation cannot be supplied until further examples of this script type from this region are documented. 

Ahmad Al-Jallad

Editio Princeps
Masʿūd and al-Nughaythir 2024

Technique
Carved
Direction of Script
Vertical column

Associated Drawings
Camel

  • [JInTham] Mas‘ūd, F.A.A. & al-Nughaythir, A.M.M. al-Fann al-ṣakhrī fī Jabal al-Inkīr bi-muḥāfaẓat al-Quway‘īyah bi-minṭaqat al-Riyāḍ: dirāsah taḥlīlīyah muqāranah. Jiddah: Takwīn lil-Nashr wa-al-Tawzī‘, 2024.
Site
Jabal al-ʾInkīr, al-Quwayʿiyah, Saudi Arabia
Current Location
In situ
Subject
Query (subject uncertain)
Download Image
Updated 23 Feb, 2026 by Ahmad Al-Jallad

Cite this Site

Ahmad Al-Jallad, 'JInTham 4,' ed. A. Al-Jallad and M.C.A. Macdonald, OCIANA, 23 Feb, 2026. https://ociana.osu.edu/inscriptions/46010. Accessed: 17 Mar, 2026.