BES25_MG1 28

Text Information

Siglum
BES25_MG1 28
Transliteration
l ʿnʾl bn kḥs¹mn bn ẓnn bn kḥs¹mn w ts²rh bʿls¹mn {l-} {m}n{ḍ} w h lt s¹lm l- ḏ dʿy
Ahmad Al-Jallad
Translation
By ʿnʾl son of Kḥs¹mn son of Ẓnn son of Kḥs¹mn and Bʿls¹mn was greedy with the precipitation; O Lt, may whosoever reads (this writing) be secure
Ahmad Al-Jallad
Language and Script
Safaitic 2

Interpretation

Commentary

The narrative of this inscription contains an unformulaic statement illustrating the relationship between Bʿls¹mn and percipitation. The author describes the storm god as being greedy, perhaps indicating that the rains were few or delayed entirely. The inscription appears to be by the grandson of the military commander Ẓnn son of Kḥs¹mn, mentioned in a number of inscripitons (AGK 1; BES25_MG1 27.4; see Al-Jallad 2022c).

ts²rh: This verb is cognate with Classical Arabic šariha ʿalā/ʾilā 'to be greedy (of the food)' (Lane, 1544a). The Safaitic verb must reflect a T2-stem, perhaps /taśarraha/. 

l-mnḍWhile šariha takes an object introduced by ʾilā, the Safaitic cognate appears to introduce the object with l-. The stroke is longer than the following n but shorter than the l carved previously on this line. Reading it as an n, however, would produce nothing sensible. The m appears to have an intersecting line, but this should be understood as a horizontal chip. It has a very different shape than the w that is carved a few glyphs later and most closely resembles the m of kḥs¹mn above. The word mnḍ is a noun with an m-preformative, perhaps /manāḍḍ/, cognate with Classical Arabic naḍḍa 'to drip, flow little by little'; naḍīḍun 'a small quantity of water' (Lane, 2803-4).

Ahmad Al-Jallad

Editio Princeps
OCIANA
Field Collector
BES25 team

Technique
Rocking blade; Lightly scratched
Direction of Script
Boustrophedon

  • Al-Jallad, A. The Inscription of Ẓāʿen son of Keḥsemān and Knowledge of Greek Among the Nomads east of Ḥawrān, Adumatu, 23 (2022c): 23-28.
  • [BES25_MG1] Inscriptions recorded during BES25 at Marabb al-Ghuṣayn Site 1
  • [Lane] Lane, E.W. An Arabic-English Lexicon, Derived from the Best and Most Copious Eastern Sources. (Volume 1 in 8 parts [all published]). London: Williams & Norgate, 1863-1893.
Site
MG 1 (Marabb al-Ghuṣayn 1), Al-Mafraq Governorate, Jordan
Date Found
June 2025
Current Location
In situ
Subjects
Genealogy, Military, Prayer, Deity
Updated 22 Jul, 2026 by Ahmad Al-Jallad

Cite this Site

Ahmad Al-Jallad, 'BES25_MG1 28,' ed. A. Al-Jallad and M.C.A. Macdonald, OCIANA, 22 Jul, 2026. https://ociana.osu.edu/inscriptions/46375. Accessed: 03 Aug, 2026.