BES24_WKh 11, Al-Mafraq Governorate, Jordan

Documented by Badia Epigraphic Survey (A. Al-Jallad & A. al-Manaser) (2024)
Cairn

History of visitation

This site was first reached by the BES24 team.

Archaeological details

The site centers around a ruined cairn at the top of a hill at a bend in the southern fork of Wādī al-Khuḍarī. It affords a clear view of the valley before it and is low enough to allow one to reach their herds quickly. A number of inscriptions express grieving for individuals, suggesting that the site was a burial contemporary with the Safaitic inscriptions, and that visitations to the cairn triggered feelings of remembrance for loved ones (Al-Jallad 2025c).

Cite this Site

Ahmad Al-Jallad, 'BES24_WKh 11,' ed. A. Al-Jallad and M.C.A. Macdonald, OCIANA, 25 Oct, 2026. https://ociana.osu.edu/sites/994. Accessed: 26 Oct, 2026. Print this Page

  • Al-Jallad, A. Ancient Allah: An Epigraphic Reconstruction. Journal of Semitic Studies, 2025c: 1-56.
Displaying all 8 inscriptions
Image of BES24_WKh11 2

BES24_WKh11 2

Safaitic 2
l ʿlw bn grmʾl bn ʾklm w bʾs¹ m ẓll ʿl- ms¹k w ʿl- ṣyd
Image of BES24_WKh11 3

BES24_WKh11 3

l ʾḥlm bn ys¹lm bn ʾḥlm bn zhrn bn zhrn bn grmʾl ḏ- ʾl ḍf w ṣyr m- mdbr f h lt s¹lm w ʿwr ḏ yʿwr
Image of BES24_WKh11 5

BES24_WKh11 5

l tm bn ẓnʾl bn ʿbd bn nʿmn bn kn w ḫrṣ f h s²ʿhqm w h ʾṯʿ s¹lm m- ḏ ḫrṣ w ks¹r ḏ ʿwr
Image of BES24_WKh11 6

BES24_WKh11 6

Safaitic 2
l ẓnʾl bn tm bn ẓnʾl bn ʿbd bn nʿmn bn kn
Image of BES24_WKh11 7

BES24_WKh11 7

Safaitic 1
l mrʾ bn ns¹m w wgm ʿl- ʾl fdḥ
Image of BES24_WKh11 8

BES24_WKh11 8

Safaitic 1
l ʾlʿgt bn ḥg
Image of BES24_WKh11 9

BES24_WKh11 9

Safaitic 1
l ḥnʾ bn mdd
Image of BES24_WKh11 4

BES24_WKh11 4

Safaitic 1
---- mḏy bn hnḏr