WH 641.1

Text Information

Siglum
WH 641.1
Transliteration
l fty bn rwḍ w byt b- h- ʾrḍ wrḫ b- bql w flṭ -h m- lḥy{n} h- s¹nt
Ahmad Al-Jallad
Translation
By Fty son of Rwḍ and he encamped in this land for a month among herbage so may he be delivered from {Lḥyn} this year
Ahmad Al-Jallad
Language and Script
Safaitic 2

Interpretation

Apparatus Criticus

WH 641.1: reading: {r}ḥyl for lḥy{n}; trans.: "...he pitched a tent in this land and lived at ease amidst spring vegetation. [O god], deliver him from moving away this year"

Commentary

byt: While this verb can mean to spend the night, the adverb wrḫ 'for a month', suggests a longer term temporary encampment. 

flṭ-h: The absence of a deity motivates us to understand this as an infinitive with a pronominal clitic indicating its logical subject. The constructions pragmatic context as a component of a prayer prefers an optative interpretation.  

lḥyn: This social group, lḥyn, appears a number of times in the Safaitic corpus (OCIANA, s.v.), but also functions as a personal name. However, the author’s petition for deliverance 'this year' implies a protracted conflict, which better aligns with an interpretation of the term as a social group.

Ahmad Al-Jallad

Editio Princeps
Winnett & Harding 1978
Field Collector
F.V. Winnett & G.L. Harding

Technique
Incised
Direction of Script
Coiling inwards

  • [WH] Winnett, F.V. & Harding, G.L. Inscriptions from Fifty Safaitic Cairns. (Near and Middle East Series, 9). Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1978.
Site
WH Cairn 9B, Al-Mafraq Governorate, Jordan
Date Found
1958–1959
Current Location
In situ
Subjects
Genealogy, Outside peoples, Camping, Prayer
Old OCIANA ID
#0011424
Updated 07 Jul, 2026 by Ahmad Al-Jallad

Cite this Site

Ahmad Al-Jallad, 'WH 641.1,' ed. A. Al-Jallad and M.C.A. Macdonald, OCIANA, 07 Jul, 2026. https://ociana.osu.edu/inscriptions/34005. Accessed: 30 Oct, 2026.
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