Marabb al-Shurafāt, Al-Mafraq Governorate, Jordan

Documented by Badia Epigraphic Survey (Dir. M.C.A. Macdonald & A. al-Manaser) (2015)
Pasturage, Open area

A marabb (lit. place of abundance) is a large, open area where water collects and herbage grows in large amounts; here, it is also possible to engage in agriculture. Marabb al-Shurafāt, as the name suggests, was the traditional territory of the shurafāt, one of the main tribes of ʾahl al-ǧabal, the nomads east of Hawran. In the scientific literature, one sometimes encounters the name marabb al-shurafāʾ. The latter pronunciation reflects the classical Arabicization of the local name and is found in some official government maps. 

Marabb al-Shurafāt is distinguished by the enormous number of inscriptions strewn throughout its basalt, ranging from Latin to Islamic Arabic, from Nabataean to Safaitic. This indicates that the area was an important stopping place throughout the ages, connecting Hawran to the open desert. 

It is believed that the name originates from members of the Shurafāt tribe being killed by another tribe. Popular folklore recounts that the Shurafāt held a mass wedding celebration in the marabb for 100 grooms in a single night; during the ceremony, another tribe raided the gathering and killed all 100 grooms.

History of Visitation

April 2015: The inaugural BES campaign, led by M.C.A. Macdonald and A. al-Manaser visit the marabb and documented over 1000 inscriptions. 

July 2015: Sultan al-Maani and Mahdi al-Zoubi begin the exploration of the Marabb and document some two-hundred texts, which appear in OCIANA under the siglum: ZMMS.

April 2017: The BES17 mission visits the Marabb once again and documents four new inscriptions; these are published on OCIANA under the siglum BES17.

Cite this Site

OCIANA, 'Marabb al-Shurafāt,' ed. A. Al-Jallad and M.C.A. Macdonald, OCIANA, 20 Oct, 2026. https://ociana.osu.edu/sites/414. Accessed: 24 Oct, 2026. Print this Page
Displaying inscriptions 1177 - 1200 of 1339 in total
P4221085.jpg

BES15_MS 828

Safaitic
l ʾnʿm bn ʾglḥ w wgm ʿl bdbl trḥ
P4221085.jpg

BES15_MS 829

Safaitic
l ʿmr bn ʾglḥ w wgm ʿl bdbl trḥ w lh ʾfs¹
P4221085.jpg

BES15_MS 830

Safaitic
l ḥny bn ʿbd bn ṣʿd bn ʿbd w ḫrṣ f h lt s¹lm
P4221111.jpg

BES15_MS 831

Safaitic
l ʿzd
P4221111.jpg

BES15_MS 832

Safaitic
l tr
P4221113.jpg

BES15_MS 833

Safaitic
l ʿdn bn ẓn bn ldnb
P4221115.jpg

BES15_MS 834

Safaitic
l ʿs²q
P4221115.jpg

BES15_MS 835

Safaitic
l mt bn ymtʿ
P4221118.jpg

BES15_MS 836

Safaitic
l ws² bnʾnlm bn g
P4221122.jpg

BES15_MS 837

Safaitic
l ʿdn bn ʾws¹ bn ʾdm bn ṣʿd w rʿy h- ḍʾn bqṣ f/ġklrb?ʿl l ʾḫ- h sby f h lt fṣy lʾs¹ w ġyrt l ʿml
P4221139.jpg

BES15_MS 838

Safaitic
l ḥrb bn s¹ʿd bn s¹krnn
P4221153.jpg

BES15_MS 839

Safaitic
l nʿrt bn hs¹r
P4221153.jpg

BES15_MS 840

Safaitic
l zhrt w ḍrṭ w ṭ
P4221157.jpg

BES15_MS 841

Safaitic
l s²myl
P4221157.jpg

BES15_MS 842

Safaitic
l ẓʿn btmr h- gml
P4221163.jpg

BES15_MS 843

Safaitic
l ns¹ʾ bn ns¹ʾ bn ybt
P4221163.jpg

BES15_MS 844

Safaitic
l gs¹s¹ bn ydm maybe indication of final short vowels – bni yadam
P4221166.jpg

BES15_MS 845

Safaitic
l ḫlf bn s²mt
P4221166.jpg

BES15_MS 846

Safaitic
l mḫll bn ʿmy
P4221166.jpg

BES15_MS 847

Safaitic
l ms¹k bn r
P4221166.jpg

BES15_MS 848

Safaitic
l ʿwḏn bn grmt bn grmʾl
P4221166.jpg

BES15_MS 849

Safaitic
l qryt bn
P4221175.jpg

BES15_MS 850

Safaitic
l qḥl bn gld
P4221180.jpg

BES15_MS 851

Safaitic
l s¹bʿʾl bn zmr h- ḫṭṭ