Marabb al-Shurafāt, Al-Mafraq Governorate, Jordan

Documented by Badia Epigraphic Survey (Dir. M.C.A. Macdonald & A. al-Manaser) (2015)

A marabb (lit. place of abundance) is a large, open area where water collects and herbage grows in large amounts; here, it is also possible to engage in agriculture. Marabb al-Shurafāt, as the name suggests, was the traditional territory of the shurafāt, one of the main tribes of ʾahl al-ǧabal, the nomads east of Hawran. In the scientific literature, one sometimes encounters the name marabb al-shurafāʾ. The latter pronunciation reflects the classical Arabicization of the local name and is found in some official government maps. 

Marabb al-Shurafāt is distinguished by the enormous number of inscriptions strewn throughout its basalt, ranging from Latin to Islamic Arabic, from Nabataean to Safaitic. This indicates that the area was an important stopping place throughout the ages, connecting Hawran to the open desert. 

It is believed that the name originates from members of the Shurafāt tribe being killed by another tribe. Popular folklore recounts that the Shurafāt held a mass wedding celebration in the marabb for 100 grooms in a single night; during the ceremony, another tribe raided the gathering and killed all 100 grooms.

History of Visitation

April 2015: The inaugural BES campaign, led by M.C.A. Macdonald and A. al-Manaser visit the marabb and documented over 1000 inscriptions. 

July 2015: Sultan al-Maani and Mahdi al-Zoubi begin the exploration of the Marabb and document some two-hundred texts, which appear in OCIANA under the siglum: ZMMS.

April 2017: The BES17 mission visits the Marabb once again and documents four new inscriptions; these are published on OCIANA under the siglum BES17.

inscription of siglum ZMMS 145

ZMMS 145

Safaitic
l ʾwm
inscription of siglum ZMMS 146

ZMMS 146

Safaitic
l qdmt bn ḫl
inscription of siglum ZMMS 147

ZMMS 147

Safaitic
l gmr bn dr
inscription of siglum ZMMS 148

ZMMS 148

Safaitic
l ʾs¹d bn ḫbṯ bn s²dy
inscription of siglum ZMMS 149

ZMMS 149

Safaitic
l ḥmʿl bn ʾs¹rk bn ys¹lrm
inscription of siglum ZMMS 150

ZMMS 150

Safaitic
l ḥṭm
inscription of siglum ZMMS 17

ZMMS 17

Safaitic
l ywḍr bn gʾyḏ h- ḥyt
inscription of siglum ZMMS 18

ZMMS 18

Safaitic
l ms²ʿr bn s²ʿr h- frs¹
inscription of siglum ZMMS 180

ZMMS 180

Safaitic
l tm bn ḥrs²n bn khl bn ḥrs²n bn qḥs² bn ḥḍg bn s¹wr w ---- ḥrt f h lt s¹lm w mgdt l- ḏ ḫrṣ w ʿwr ḏ yʿwr h- s¹fr
inscription of siglum ZMMS 182

ZMMS 182

Safaitic
l ʿm bn s¹mʿ bn fḍ bn ḫl bn ws¹ʿ bn mrz bn gḥn bn ʿqrb w grz
inscription of siglum ZMMS 183

ZMMS 183

Safaitic
l ʾby bn ws¹ṭ
inscription of siglum ZMMS 184

ZMMS 184

Safaitic
l ḍhd bn ḍhd bn ṣrm bn gḥdmt bn ḍhd bn ʿs¹b
inscription of siglum ZMMS 186

ZMMS 186

Safaitic
l tm bn ḥrs¹
inscription of siglum ZMMS 188

ZMMS 188

Safaitic
l kmd bn ʾḏnt
inscription of siglum ZMMS 189

ZMMS 189

Safaitic
l rn bn ʾḏnt h w h lt rwḥ mn rʿyt
inscription of siglum ZMMS 19

ZMMS 19

Safaitic
l ys¹r bn ttn bn klb
inscription of siglum ZMMS 190

ZMMS 190

Safaitic
l rwḥ bn hbt
inscription of siglum ZMMS 192

ZMMS 192

Safaitic
l mṣn bn hṣby
inscription of siglum ZMMS 192.1

ZMMS 192.1

Safaitic
l hʾny bn dḥmt
inscription of siglum ZMMS 193

ZMMS 193

Safaitic
l lṯ bn yṯʿ h- gml
inscription of siglum ZMMS 194

ZMMS 194

Safaitic
l ʿbdy bn rgʿ
inscription of siglum ZMMS 195

ZMMS 195

Safaitic
l ʾs¹d bn drbt
inscription of siglum ZMMS 196

ZMMS 196

Safaitic
l ʾwm
inscription of siglum ZMMS 197

ZMMS 197

Safaitic
l qdmt bn ḫl