Marabb al-Shurafāt, Al-Mafraq Governorate, Jordan

Documented by Badia Epigraphic Survey (Dir. M.C.A. Macdonald & A. al-Manaser) (2015)

A marabb (lit. place of abundance) is a large, open area where water collects and herbage grows in large amounts; here, it is also possible to engage in agriculture. Marabb al-Shurafāt, as the name suggests, was the traditional territory of the shurafāt, one of the main tribes of ʾahl al-ǧabal, the nomads east of Hawran. In the scientific literature, one sometimes encounters the name marabb al-shurafāʾ. The latter pronunciation reflects the classical Arabicization of the local name and is found in some official government maps. 

Marabb al-Shurafāt is distinguished by the enormous number of inscriptions strewn throughout its basalt, ranging from Latin to Islamic Arabic, from Nabataean to Safaitic. This indicates that the area was an important stopping place throughout the ages, connecting Hawran to the open desert. 

It is believed that the name originates from members of the Shurafāt tribe being killed by another tribe. Popular folklore recounts that the Shurafāt held a mass wedding celebration in the marabb for 100 grooms in a single night; during the ceremony, another tribe raided the gathering and killed all 100 grooms.

History of Visitation

April 2015: The inaugural BES campaign, led by M.C.A. Macdonald and A. al-Manaser visit the marabb and documented over 1000 inscriptions. 

July 2015: Sultan al-Maani and Mahdi al-Zoubi begin the exploration of the Marabb and document some two-hundred texts, which appear in OCIANA under the siglum: ZMMS.

April 2017: The BES17 mission visits the Marabb once again and documents four new inscriptions; these are published on OCIANA under the siglum BES17.

inscription of siglum ZMMS 70

ZMMS 70

Safaitic
l ḥrmt bn flṭl
inscription of siglum ZMMS 71

ZMMS 71

Safaitic
l ʾhm h- bkrt
inscription of siglum ZMMS 72

ZMMS 72

Safaitic
l wʾbt bn yḏr bn s¹lm bn mrr bn mlk
inscription of siglum ZMMS 73

ZMMS 73

Safaitic
l ʾlh bn hggt h- bkrt
inscription of siglum ZMMS 74

ZMMS 74

Safaitic
l ʿrḏ bn rfʾt w qtl
inscription of siglum ZMMS 75

ZMMS 75

Safaitic
l ḥkm bn ʿḏr
inscription of siglum ZMMS 76

ZMMS 76

Safaitic
l yʿdʾl h- bkrt
inscription of siglum ZMMS 77

ZMMS 77

Safaitic
l ṣm bn gnn bn ḥy
inscription of siglum ZMMS 78

ZMMS 78

Safaitic
l frʾ bn ḍbʿ
inscription of siglum ZMMS 79

ZMMS 79

Safaitic
l ḫlṣ
inscription of siglum ZMMS 8

ZMMS 8

Safaitic
l ḥrm bn s¹ʿr bn ṣbḥ w h rḍw ʿwr m ʿwr
inscription of siglum ZMMS 80

ZMMS 80

Safaitic
l ḫrʿt bn s²ʿʾl
inscription of siglum ZMMS 81

ZMMS 81

Safaitic
l mʿwṯ bn ẓʿn bn ġṯ bn s¹ly
inscription of siglum ZMMS 82

ZMMS 82

Safaitic
l s¹lm bn rfʾt bn s¹lm ḏ- ʾl ḥẓy w wgm ʿl ʾḫ -h f ts²wq ʾl- -h w ġly qbl
inscription of siglum ZMMS 83

ZMMS 83

Safaitic
l ṣʿd bn ẓnʾl bn rgl
inscription of siglum ZMMS 84

ZMMS 84

Safaitic
l ẓnʾl bn ṣʿd bn ẓnʾl bn rgl
inscription of siglum ZMMS 85

ZMMS 85

Safaitic
l ns²l bn mlk bn grmʾl bn mlk
inscription of siglum ZMMS 86

ZMMS 86

Safaitic
l s¹by bn ḥml bn ms¹k bn ẓʿn bn s²ll bn ġlmt
inscription of siglum ZMMS 87

ZMMS 87

Safaitic
l ys¹ʿd bn qdm bn s¹krn
inscription of siglum ZMMS 88

ZMMS 88

Safaitic
l qdm bn s¹krn bn qdm bn ns²ʿʾl bn bs¹
inscription of siglum ZMMS 9

ZMMS 9

Safaitic
l ʾs¹ bn ṣbġt bn hnʾt bn ġṯ bn ks¹ṭ bn wʾlt bn ʿmr bn mlk w bʾs¹t s¹nt ʿl- -h f h bʿls¹mn w h ds²r w h lt rwḥ l- ḏ s¹ʾr w h- frs¹ w nqʾt w bʾs¹ l- mn yʿwr h- s¹fr
inscription of siglum ZMMS 90

ZMMS 90

Safaitic
l ʾlht bn ʿmr bn s¹ʿd bn ṣḥḥ bn bdḥ bn ḥ w wgm ʿl- qs¹y
inscription of siglum ZMMS 91

ZMMS 91

Safaitic
l ftn bn ʿly bn qn bn s¹rt w wgm ʿl- ʿly
inscription of siglum ZMMS 92

ZMMS 92

Safaitic
l grmʾl bn ḫlf bn nʿmn bn kn w ḫrṣ f h ʾṯʿ s¹lm